MongoDB Java CRUD Operations Example Tutorial
MongoDB Java CRUD Operations Example Tutorial
In this tutorial, MongoDB Java CRUD Operations Example Tutorial we will focus on using CRUD Operations (Create, Read, Update and Delete) with the latest version of MongoDB using Java and MongoDB Java Driver (mongo-java-driver-3.2.0.jar). We will focus our efforts on insertOne, updateOne, replaceOne, findOneAndUpdate and findOneAndDelete. In a subsequent tutorial, we will cover the other methods including deleteMany, insertMany, updateMany and bulkWrite.
In our previous tutorial “Java Connecting to MongoDB 3.2 Examples“, we covered how to connect to MongoDB and how to use the newer classes including MongoDatabase, MongoCollection, MongoCursor and how to perform basic inserts using BasicDBObjelist_ct, inserting documents via Maps, and inserting data using JSON.
What’s Covered
- Connecting to MongoDB Server using MongoClient
- Performing Inserts in MongoDB
- MongoWriteException when performing Insert
- Using MongoDB 3.2 Upsert Java Examples
- Update the Collection using UpdateOne
- Seeing the Results of the UpdateOne for Upsert Operation Test
- Using MongoDB 3.2 replaceOne Upsert Java Examples
- Testing the replaceOne for Upsert Operation
- Seeing the Results of the ReplaceOne for Upsert Operation Test
- Testing out our MongoDBCrudExample Application
Getting Started
In order to run this tutorial yourself, you will need the following:
- Java JDK 1.6 or greater
- Favorite IDE Spring Tool Suite (STS), Eclipse IDE or NetBeans (I happen to be using STS because it comes with a Tomcat server built-in)
- Mongo-Java-Driver-3.2.0
- Jackson Mapper for Object to JSON and vice-versa serialization/deserialization
Required Libraries
Copy all of the following jars to WebContent->WEB-INF->lib folder.
jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar mongo-java-driver-3.2.0.jar
Project Overview
I have added the project overview to give you a full view of the structure and show you all files contained in this sample project.
Connecting to MongoDB Server using MongoClient
MongoClient is used to make a connection to MongoDB server. In our example, we use MongoClient to get a database object and connect to the ‘test’ database where we make use of the ‘inventory’ collection.
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient();
MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
MongoCollection<Document> collection = db.getCollection("inventory");
Performing Inserts in MongoDB
In this example, we begin by building our Item object by populating all of the properties using the object’s setter methods. We will use this object in our insert method ‘insertIntoCollection‘. We are using Jackson to convert our object to a JSON string. This JSON string will be parsed using Document.parse(jsonString) and the newly created document will be inserted into the collection using collection.insertOne(doc).
Note:
Please be aware that if you were to run this application a second time or if the document already existed in the collection the insertOne() method would result in a com.mongodb.MongoWriteException duplicate key error. However, I am specifically catching ‘MongoWriteException’ and setting flag to false in the even of such error, to let you know that the operation failed.
Please be aware that if you were to run this application a second time or if the document already existed in the collection the insertOne() method would result in a com.mongodb.MongoWriteException duplicate key error. However, I am specifically catching ‘MongoWriteException’ and setting flag to false in the even of such error, to let you know that the operation failed.
MongoWriteException when performing Insert
com.mongodb.MongoWriteException: E11000 duplicate key error index: test.inventory.$_id_ dup key: { : "1454163351" }
at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.executeSingleWriteRequest(MongoCollectionImpl.java:523)
at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.insertOne(MongoCollectionImpl.java:306)
at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.insertOne(MongoCollectionImpl.java:297)
at com.avaldes.tutorial.MongoDBCrudExample.insertIntoCollection(MongoDBCrudExample.java:134)
at com.avaldes.tutorial.MongoDBCrudExample.mongoTestCRUDOperations(MongoDBCrudExample.java:59)
at com.avaldes.tutorial.MongoDBCrudExample.main(MongoDBCrudExample.java:25)
// Insert Item Java Model into MongoDB
// ---Item #1---
final Item item1 = new Item();
item1.setId("1454163351");
item1.setItemId("B0037ZG3DS");
item1.setDescription("Mr. Coffee BVMC-PSTX91 Optimal Brew...";
item1.setManufacturer("Mr. Coffee");
item1.setDepartment("kitchen");
item1.setCategory("Coffee Machines");
item1.setSubCategory("Thermal Carafe");
item1.setListPrice(89.99);
item1.setPrice(69.00);
item1.setQuantity(3);
boolean status = insertIntoCollection(collection, item1);
System.out.println("Status of Insert: " + status);
public static boolean insertIntoCollection(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final Item item) {
// Use Jackson to convert Object to JSON String
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonString;
boolean status = true;
try {
jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(item);
// Insert JSON into MongoDB
System.out.println(String.format("Item #%s: %s", item.getId(),
jsonString));
Document doc = Document.parse(jsonString);
collection.insertOne(doc);
} catch (MongoWriteException mwe) {
status = false;
} catch (IOException e) {
status = false;
}
return status;
}
Using MongoDB 3.2 Upsert Java Examples
As you can clearly see from the example above, the insert will only work the first time and any subsequent inserts on the same object would fail quietly. Ideally, you would need to search MongoDB to see if document exists, if it does you would need to perform an update to the record otherwise you can use the insert operation. MongoDB provides an alternative to this by using the Upsert methods.
The MongoDB Upsert Operation is a special type of update which uses the selection criteria for the update. Should the document be found it will perform the update as expected, however, if the document is not found, it will insert a new document into the collection. This makes your code much cleaner and easier to maintain.
Setting the UpdateOptions Upsert Flag
Setting this flag in Java is quite simple: new UpdateOptions()).upsert(true).
UpdateResult result = collection.updateOne(query, newDocument, (new UpdateOptions()).upsert(true));
Update the Collection using UpdateOne
public static boolean updateCollection(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final Item item) {
boolean status = true;
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonString;
try {
jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(item);
// update/upsert using JSON into MongoDB
System.out.println(String.format("Item #%s: %s", item.getId(),
jsonString));
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.append("_id", item.getId());
BasicDBObject doc = BasicDBObject.parse(jsonString);
Bson newDocument = new Document("$set", doc);
UpdateResult result = collection.updateOne(query, newDocument,
(new UpdateOptions()).upsert(true));
System.out.println("Update Matched Count....: "
+ result.getMatchedCount());
System.out.println("Update Modified Count...: "
+ result.getModifiedCount());
} catch (IOException e) {
status = false;
}
return status;
}
Testing the UpdateOne for Upsert Operation
When this method is executed the first time, you will notice that the update matched count is still zero meaning that the record was not found and so it was not updated. Instead MongoDB inserts the document into the collection. You can see that the output from MongoDB verifies that _id=1454163352 was inserted with a price of $29.97 (Line #5). We then change the price from $29.97 to $31.99 and perform another updateCollection with the updated item object. This time the document was found in MongoDB – you can see the update matched count is now one, so it will now be updated with the latest information. If you verified the second highlighted line you can see the price was updated to $31.99 (Line #11).
// Upsert Item Java Model into MongoDB (updateOne)
// ---Item #2---
final Item item2 = new Item();
item2.setId("1454163352");
item2.setItemId("B00DUHACEE");
item2.setDescription("SterlingPro French Coffee Press"
+ " -- 8 Cup/4 Mug (1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome");
item2.setManufacturer("SterlingPro");
item2.setDepartment("kitchen");
item2.setCategory("Coffee Machines");
item2.setSubCategory("French Press");
item2.setListPrice(68.00);
item2.setPrice(29.97);
item2.setQuantity(8);
status = updateCollection(collection, item2);
System.out.println("Status of Update: " + status);
showDocumentByID(collection, item2.getId());
item2.setPrice(31.99);
status = updateCollection(collection, item2);
System.out.println("Status of Update: " + status);
showDocumentByID(collection, item2.getId());
Seeing the Results of the UpdateOne for Upsert Operation Test
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":"B00DUHACEE","description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press -- 8 Cup/4 Mug (1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome","manufacturer":"SterlingPro","department":"kitchen","category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":29.97,"list-price":68.0,"quantity":8}
Update Matched Count....: 0
Update Modified Count...: 0
Status of Update: true
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : "B00DUHACEE", "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press -- 8 Cup/4 Mug (1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome", "manufacturer" : "SterlingPro", "department" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 29.97, "list-price" : 68.0, "quantity" : 8 }
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":"B00DUHACEE","description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press -- 8 Cup/4 Mug (1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome","manufacturer":"SterlingPro","department":"kitchen","category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":31.99,"list-price":68.0,"quantity":8}
Update Matched Count....: 1
Update Modified Count...: 1
Status of Update: true
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : "B00DUHACEE", "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press -- 8 Cup/4 Mug (1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome", "manufacturer" : "SterlingPro", "department" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 31.99, "list-price" : 68.0, "quantity" : 8 }
Using MongoDB 3.2 replaceOne Upsert Java Examples
ReplaceOne works by replacing the entire document with the current one being passed into the method with the exception of the _id field. What it means is that the document can have an entire different set of fields associated with it, or in the case of our example, we will only have the fields we set populated and all other fields will be left unset (set to their default values of empty or zero).
IMPORTANT
After the replace operation, the document will contain ONLY the fields that we set, the other fields will remain unset.
After the replace operation, the document will contain ONLY the fields that we set, the other fields will remain unset.
public static boolean replaceUpsertCollection(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final Item item) {
boolean status = true;
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonString;
try {
jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(item);
// Insert JSON into MongoDB
System.out.println(String.format("Item #%s: %s", item.getId(),
jsonString));
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.append("_id", item.getId());
Document doc = Document.parse(jsonString);
UpdateResult result = collection.replaceOne(query, doc,
(new UpdateOptions()).upsert(true));
System.out.println("Replace Matched Count....: "
+ result.getMatchedCount());
System.out.println("Replace Modified Count...: "
+ result.getModifiedCount());
} catch (MongoWriteException mwe) {
status = false;
} catch (IOException e) {
status = false;
}
return status;
}
Testing the replaceOne for Upsert Operation
When the replaceOne is executed for the first time our MongoDB collection contained the document with _id=1454163352 and all of the fields were set and fully populated (Line #1). We created a new object (item3) and only set the Description, Category and SubCategory fields. All of the other fields in the object will be either null or zero (0). After we call replaceUpsertCollection(collection, item3) you can see that document has been replaced with our new document in MongoDB(Line #6). The second call to replaceOne is done after we have added the price of $31.99 to the instance of item3. Now you can see that the document has been updated to reflect the new price of $31.99.
// Upsert Item Java Model into MongoDB (replacOne)
// ---Item #3---
final Item item3 = new Item();
item3.setId("1454163352");
item3.setDescription("SterlingPro French Coffee Press");
item3.setCategory("Coffee Machines");
item3.setSubCategory("French Press");
status = replaceUpsertCollection(collection, item3);
System.out.println("Status of Update: " + status);
showDocumentByID(collection, item3.getId());
item3.setPrice(31.99);
status = replaceUpsertCollection(collection, item3);
System.out.println("Status of Update: " + status);
showDocumentByID(collection, item3.getId());
Seeing the Results of the ReplaceOne for Upsert Operation Test
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : "B00DUHACEE", "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press -- 8 Cup/4 Mug (1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome", "manufacturer" : "SterlingPro", "department" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 29.97, "list-price" : 68.0, "quantity" : 8 }
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":null,"description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press","manufacturer":null,"department":null,"category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":0.0,"list-price":0.0,"quantity":0}
Replace Matched Count....: 1
Replace Modified Count...: 1
Status of Update: true
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : null, "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press", "manufacturer" : null, "department" : null, "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 0.0, "list-price" : 0.0, "quantity" : 0 }
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":null,"description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press","manufacturer":null,"department":null,"category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":31.99,"list-price":0.0,"quantity":0}
Replace Matched Count....: 1
Replace Modified Count...: 1
Status of Update: true
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : null, "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press", "manufacturer" : null, "department" : null, "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 31.99, "list-price" : 0.0, "quantity" : 0 }
Using MongoDB 3.2 findOneAndUpdate Java Example
findOneAndUpdate works by performing the querying and update as one atomic operation in MongoDB. Depending on the FindOneAndUpdateOptions() that are set. In my example, I have turned on the upsert flag to true. The findOneAndUpdate operation will update the first matching document in the collection that matches the query filter.
IMPORTANT
findOneAndUpdate has the option to return either the original document or the newly modified document.
findOneAndUpdate has the option to return either the original document or the newly modified document.
public static Document findAndUpdateCollection(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final Item item) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Document resultDocument = null;
String jsonString;
try {
// findOneAndUpdate using JSON into MongoDB
jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(item);
System.out.println(String.format("Item #%s: %s", item.getId(),
jsonString));
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.append("_id", item.getId());
BasicDBObject doc = BasicDBObject.parse(jsonString);
Bson newDocument = new Document("$set", doc);
resultDocument = collection.findOneAndUpdate(query,
newDocument, (new FindOneAndUpdateOptions()).upsert(true));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultDocument;
}
Testing the findOneAndUpdate Operation
item3.setQuantity(12);
Document updatedDoc = findAndUpdateCollection(collection, item3);
System.out.println("Updated Document: " + updatedDoc);
showDocumentByID(collection, item3.getId());
Seeing the Results of the findOneAndUpdate Operation Test
For this test we call the method findAndUpdateCollection(collection, item3) after having set the quantity in item3 instance to 12. You will notice that upon completion the original document is returned to us which is displayed after the text ‘Updated Document:’ (Line #2). However, you will note that the document that is stored in the MongoDB collection has been properly updated (Line #3).
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":null,"description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press","manufacturer":null,"department":null,"category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":31.99,"list-price":72.99,"quantity":12}
Updated Document: Document{{_id=1454163352, item-id=null, description=SterlingPro French Coffee Press, manufacturer=null, department=null, category=Coffee Machines, sub-category=French Press, price=31.99, list-price=72.99, quantity=0}}
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : null, "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press", "manufacturer" : null, "department" : null, "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 31.99, "list-price" : 72.99, "quantity" : 12 }
The Complete Program (MongoDBCrudExample.java)
package com.avaldes.tutorial;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import com.avaldes.model.Item;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoWriteException;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.FindOneAndUpdateOptions;
import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOptions;
import com.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;
import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;
public class MongoDBCrudExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
mongoTestCRUDOperations();
}
public static void mongoTestCRUDOperations() {
MongoClient mongoClient = null;
try {
System.out
.println("Using mongoTestCRUDOperations() to 'test' database...");
mongoClient = new MongoClient();
MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
MongoCollection<Document> collection = db
.getCollection("inventory");
// Show all documents in the collection
showAllDocuments(collection);
// Insert Item Java Model into MongoDB
// ---Item #1---
final Item item1 = new Item();
item1.setId("1454163351");
item1.setItemId("B0037ZG3DS");
item1
.setDescription("Mr. Coffee BVMC-PSTX91 Optimal Brew 10-Cup "
+ "Thermal Coffeemaker, Black/Stainless Steel");
item1.setManufacturer("Mr. Coffee");
item1.setDepartment("kitchen");
item1.setCategory("Coffee Machines");
item1.setSubCategory("Thermal Carafe");
item1.setListPrice(89.99);
item1.setPrice(69.00);
item1.setQuantity(3);
boolean status = insertIntoCollection(collection, item1);
System.out.println("Status of Insert: " + status);
// Upsert Item Java Model into MongoDB (updateOne)
// ---Item #2---
final Item item2 = new Item();
item2.setId("1454163352");
item2.setItemId("B00DUHACEE");
item2
.setDescription("SterlingPro French Coffee Press -- 8 Cup/4 Mug "
+ "(1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome");
item2.setManufacturer("SterlingPro");
item2.setDepartment("kitchen");
item2.setCategory("Coffee Machines");
item2.setSubCategory("French Press");
item2.setListPrice(68.00);
item2.setPrice(29.97);
item2.setQuantity(8);
status = updateCollection(collection, item2);
System.out.println("Status of Update: " + status);
showDocumentByID(collection, item2.getId());
item2.setPrice(31.99);
status = updateCollection(collection, item2);
System.out.println("Status of Update: " + status);
showDocumentByID(collection, item2.getId());
// Upsert Item Java Model into MongoDB (replacOne)
// ---Item #3---
final Item item3 = new Item();
item3.setId("1454163352");
item3.setDescription("SterlingPro French Coffee Press");
item3.setCategory("Coffee Machines");
item3.setSubCategory("French Press");
status = replaceUpsertCollection(collection, item3);
System.out.println("Status of Update: " + status);
showDocumentByID(collection, item3.getId());
item3.setPrice(31.99);
status = replaceUpsertCollection(collection, item3);
System.out.println("Status of Update: " + status);
showDocumentByID(collection, item3.getId());
item3.setListPrice(72.99);
status = updateCollection(collection, item3);
System.out.println("Status of Update: " + status);
showDocumentByID(collection, item3.getId());
item3.setQuantity(12);
Document updatedDoc = findAndUpdateCollection(collection, item3);
System.out.println("Updated Document: " + updatedDoc);
showDocumentByID(collection, item3.getId());
// Show all documents in the collection before deletes
System.out.println("-----[ BEFORE DELETES ]-----");
showAllDocuments(collection);
// Find the ID using findOneAndDelete
Document deletedDoc = findOneAndDeleteCollection(collection,
"1454163350");
System.out.println("Deleted Document: " + deletedDoc);
// Find the ID using deleteOne
DeleteResult deletedResult = deleteOneFromCollection(
collection, "1454163349");
System.out.println("Deleted Document: " + deletedResult);
// Show all documents in the collection after deletes
System.out.println("-----[ AFTER DELETES ]-----");
showAllDocuments(collection);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
mongoClient.close();
}
}
public static boolean insertIntoCollection(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final Item item) {
// Use Jackson to convert Object to JSON String
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonString;
boolean status = true;
try {
jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(item);
// Insert JSON into MongoDB
System.out.println(String.format("Item #%s: %s", item.getId(),
jsonString));
Document doc = Document.parse(jsonString);
collection.insertOne(doc);
} catch (MongoWriteException mwe) {
status = false;
} catch (IOException e) {
status = false;
}
return status;
}
public static boolean replaceUpsertCollection(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final Item item) {
boolean status = true;
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonString;
try {
jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(item);
// Insert JSON into MongoDB
System.out.println(String.format("Item #%s: %s", item.getId(),
jsonString));
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.append("_id", item.getId());
Document doc = Document.parse(jsonString);
UpdateResult result = collection.replaceOne(query, doc,
(new UpdateOptions()).upsert(true));
System.out.println("Replace Matched Count....: "
+ result.getMatchedCount());
System.out.println("Replace Modified Count...: "
+ result.getModifiedCount());
} catch (MongoWriteException mwe) {
status = false;
} catch (IOException e) {
status = false;
}
return status;
}
public static boolean updateCollection(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final Item item) {
boolean status = true;
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonString;
try {
jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(item);
// update/upsert using JSON into MongoDB
System.out.println(String.format("Item #%s: %s", item.getId(),
jsonString));
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.append("_id", item.getId());
BasicDBObject doc = BasicDBObject.parse(jsonString);
Bson newDocument = new Document("$set", doc);
UpdateResult result = collection.updateOne(query, newDocument,
(new UpdateOptions()).upsert(true));
System.out.println("Update Matched Count....: "
+ result.getMatchedCount());
System.out.println("Update Modified Count...: "
+ result.getModifiedCount());
} catch (MongoWriteException mwe) {
status = false;
} catch (IOException e) {
status = false;
}
return status;
}
public static Document findAndUpdateCollection(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final Item item) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Document resultDocument = null;
String jsonString;
try {
// findOneAndUpdate using JSON into MongoDB
jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(item);
System.out.println(String.format("Item #%s: %s", item.getId(),
jsonString));
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.append("_id", item.getId());
BasicDBObject doc = BasicDBObject.parse(jsonString);
Bson newDocument = new Document("$set", doc);
resultDocument = collection.findOneAndUpdate(query,
newDocument, (new FindOneAndUpdateOptions()).upsert(true));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultDocument;
}
public static Document findOneAndDeleteCollection(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final String id) {
Document resultDocument = null;
// findOneAndDelete from MongoDB
System.out.println(
"Using findOneAndDeleteCollection to delete ID: " + id);
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.append("_id", id);
resultDocument = collection.findOneAndDelete(query);
return resultDocument;
}
public static DeleteResult deleteOneFromCollection(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final String id) {
DeleteResult resultDocument = null;
// findOneAndDelete from MongoDB
System.out.println(
"Using deleteOneFromCollection to delete ID: " + id);
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.append("_id", id);
resultDocument = collection.deleteOne(query);
return resultDocument;
}
public static void showDocumentByID(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection, final String id) {
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.append("_id", id);
for (Document doc : collection.find(query)) {
System.out.println(doc.toJson());
}
}
public static void showAllDocuments(
final MongoCollection<Document> collection) {
System.out
.println("----[All Items in the Inventory Collection]----");
for (Document doc : collection.find()) {
System.out.println(doc.toJson());
}
}
public static void showAllDocs(final DBCollection collection) {
DBCursor cursor = (DBCursor) collection.find().iterator();
try {
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(cursor.next().toString());
}
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
}
}
The Model (Item.java)
package com.avaldes.model;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonPropertyOrder;
@JsonPropertyOrder({"_id", "item-id", "description",
"manufacturer", "dept", "category",
"sub-category", "price", "list-price", "quantity"})
public class Item {
private String id;
private String itemId;
private String description;
private String manufacturer;
private String department;
private String category;
private String subCategory;
private double price;
private double listPrice;
private int quantity;
@JsonProperty("_id")
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
@JsonProperty("item-id")
public String getItemId() {
return itemId;
}
public void setItemId(String itemId) {
this.itemId = itemId;
}
@JsonProperty("description")
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
@JsonProperty("manufacturer")
public String getManufacturer() {
return manufacturer;
}
public void setManufacturer(String manufacturer) {
this.manufacturer = manufacturer;
}
@JsonProperty("dept")
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(String department) {
this.department = department;
}
@JsonProperty("category")
public String getCategory() {
return category;
}
public void setCategory(String category) {
this.category = category;
}
@JsonProperty("sub-category")
public String getSubCategory() {
return subCategory;
}
public void setSubCategory(String subCategory) {
this.subCategory = subCategory;
}
@JsonProperty("price")
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
@JsonProperty("list-price")
public double getListPrice() {
return listPrice;
}
public void setListPrice(double listPrice) {
this.listPrice = listPrice;
}
@JsonProperty("quantity")
public int getQuantity() {
return quantity;
}
public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
this.quantity = quantity;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Item [id=" + id + ", itemId=" + itemId + ", description="
+ description + ", manufacturer=" + manufacturer + ", department="
+ department + ", category=" + category + ", subCategory="
+ subCategory + ", price=" + price + ", listPrice=" + listPrice
+ ", quantity=" + quantity + "]";
}
}
JSON Sample Documents
I have included these JSON Documents as reference and to allow you to easily create the Mongo collection locally.
{
"_id" : "1454163779",
"item-id" : "B0047Y0UQO",
"description" : "Mr. Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Chrome",
"manufacturer" : "Mr. Coffee",
"dept" : "kitchen",
"category" : "Coffee Machines",
"sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers",
"price" : 29.7399999999999980,
"list-price" : 39.9900000000000020,
"quantity" : 13
}
{
"_id" : "1454164107",
"item-id" : "B0008JIW8U",
"description" : "Mr. Coffee DRX5 4-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Black",
"manufacturer" : "Mr. Coffee",
"dept" : "kitchen",
"category" : "Coffee Machines",
"sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers",
"price" : 24.9899999999999980,
"list-price" : 19.9899999999999980,
"quantity" : 32
}
{
"_id" : "1454163343",
"item-id" : "B001NXC5YC",
"description" : "Black & Decker DCM600B 5-Cup Coffeemaker, Black",
"manufacturer" : "Black & Decker",
"dept" : "kitchen",
"category" : "Coffee Machines",
"sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers",
"price" : 19.9899999999999980,
"list-price" : 14.9600000000000010,
"quantity" : 65
}
{
"_id" : "1454163344",
"item-id" : "B003KYSLMC",
"description" : "Cuisinart CHW-12 Coffee Plus 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker with Hot Water System, Black/Stainless",
"manufacturer" : "Cuisinart",
"dept" : "kitchen",
"category" : "Coffee Machines",
"sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers",
"price" : 185.0000000000000000,
"list-price" : 91.8900000000000010,
"quantity" : 18
}
{
"_id" : "1454163345",
"item-id" : "B003TOAM98",
"description" : "DeLonghi DCF2212T 12-Cup Glass Carafe Drip Coffee Maker, Black",
"manufacturer" : "DeLonghi",
"dept" : "kitchen",
"category" : "Coffee Machines",
"sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers",
"price" : 70.0000000000000000,
"list-price" : 53.9900000000000020,
"quantity" : 21
}
{
"_id" : "1454163346",
"item-id" : "B001A61BMO",
"description" : "Kalorik 1000-Watt 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Copper",
"manufacturer" : "Kalorik",
"dept" : "kitchen",
"category" : "Coffee Machines",
"sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers",
"price" : 99.9899999999999950,
"list-price" : 36.9500000000000030,
"quantity" : 26
}
{
"_id" : "1454163348",
"item-id" : "B000T9SCZ2",
"description" : "Cuisinart DGB-700BC Grind-and-Brew 12-Cup Automatic Coffeemaker, Brushed Chrome/Black",
"manufacturer" : "Cuisinart",
"dept" : "kitchen",
"category" : "Coffee Machines",
"sub-category" : "Built-in Griders",
"price" : 305.0000000000000000,
"list-price" : 159.9900000000000100,
"quantity" : 6
}
{
"_id" : "1454163349",
"item-id" : "B002EVOVPI",
"description" : "Capresso 464.05 CoffeeTeam GS 10-Cup Digital Coffeemaker with Conical Burr Grinder",
"manufacturer" : "Capresso",
"dept" : "kitchen",
"category" : "Coffee Machines",
"sub-category" : "Built-in Griders",
"price" : 250.0000000000000000,
"list-price" : 164.9900000000000100,
"quantity" : 4
}
{
"_id" : "1454163350",
"item-id" : "B002IASYA8",
"description" : "Cuisinart Fully Automatic Burr Grind & Brew Thermal 12 Cup Coffeemaker DGB900BCC",
"manufacturer" : "Cuisinart",
"dept" : "kitchen",
"category" : "Coffee Machines",
"sub-category" : "Built-in Griders",
"price" : 249.9900000000000100,
"list-price" : 189.9900000000000100,
"quantity" : 6
}
Testing out our MongoDBCrudExample Application
Using mongoTestCRUDOperations() to 'test' database...
----[All Items in the Inventory Collection]----
{ "_id" : "1454163779", "item-id" : "B0047Y0UQO", "description" : "Mr. Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Chrome", "manufacturer" : "Mr. Coffee", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 29.74, "list-price" : 39.99, "quantity" : 13 }
{ "_id" : "1454164107", "item-id" : "B0008JIW8U", "description" : "Mr. Coffee DRX5 4-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Black", "manufacturer" : "Mr. Coffee", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 24.99, "list-price" : 19.99, "quantity" : 32 }
{ "_id" : "1454163343", "item-id" : "B001NXC5YC", "description" : "Black & Decker DCM600B 5-Cup Coffeemaker, Black", "manufacturer" : "Black & Decker", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 19.99, "list-price" : 14.96, "quantity" : 65 }
{ "_id" : "1454163344", "item-id" : "B003KYSLMC", "description" : "Cuisinart CHW-12 Coffee Plus 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker with Hot Water System, Black/Stainless", "manufacturer" : "Cuisinart", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 185.0, "list-price" : 91.89, "quantity" : 18 }
{ "_id" : "1454163345", "item-id" : "B003TOAM98", "description" : "DeLonghi DCF2212T 12-Cup Glass Carafe Drip Coffee Maker, Black", "manufacturer" : "DeLonghi", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 70.0, "list-price" : 53.99, "quantity" : 21 }
{ "_id" : "1454163346", "item-id" : "B001A61BMO", "description" : "Kalorik 1000-Watt 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Copper", "manufacturer" : "Kalorik", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 99.99, "list-price" : 36.95, "quantity" : 26 }
{ "_id" : "1454163348", "item-id" : "B000T9SCZ2", "description" : "Cuisinart DGB-700BC Grind-and-Brew 12-Cup Automatic Coffeemaker, Brushed Chrome/Black", "manufacturer" : "Cuisinart", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Built-in Griders", "price" : 305.0, "list-price" : 159.99, "quantity" : 6 }
{ "_id" : "1454163349", "item-id" : "B002EVOVPI", "description" : "Capresso 464.05 CoffeeTeam GS 10-Cup Digital Coffeemaker with Conical Burr Grinder", "manufacturer" : "Capresso", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Built-in Griders", "price" : 250.0, "list-price" : 164.99, "quantity" : 4 }
{ "_id" : "1454163350", "item-id" : "B002IASYA8", "description" : "Cuisinart Fully Automatic Burr Grind & Brew Thermal 12 Cup Coffeemaker DGB900BCC", "manufacturer" : "Cuisinart", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Built-in Griders", "price" : 249.99, "list-price" : 189.99, "quantity" : 6 }
Item #1454163351: {"_id":"1454163351","item-id":"B0037ZG3DS","description":"Mr. Coffee BVMC-PSTX91 Optimal Brew 10-Cup Thermal Coffeemaker, Black/Stainless Steel","manufacturer":"Mr. Coffee","dept":"kitchen","category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"Thermal Carafe","price":69.0,"list-price":89.99,"quantity":3}
Status of Insert: true
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":"B00DUHACEE","description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press -- 8 Cup/4 Mug (1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome","manufacturer":"SterlingPro","dept":"kitchen","category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":29.97,"list-price":68.0,"quantity":8}
Update Matched Count....: 0
Update Modified Count...: 0
Status of Update: true
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : "B00DUHACEE", "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press -- 8 Cup/4 Mug (1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome", "manufacturer" : "SterlingPro", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 29.97, "list-price" : 68.0, "quantity" : 8 }
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":"B00DUHACEE","description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press -- 8 Cup/4 Mug (1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome","manufacturer":"SterlingPro","dept":"kitchen","category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":31.99,"list-price":68.0,"quantity":8}
Update Matched Count....: 1
Update Modified Count...: 1
Status of Update: true
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : "B00DUHACEE", "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press -- 8 Cup/4 Mug (1 liter, 34 oz), Chrome", "manufacturer" : "SterlingPro", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 31.99, "list-price" : 68.0, "quantity" : 8 }
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":null,"description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press","manufacturer":null,"dept":null,"category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":0.0,"list-price":0.0,"quantity":0}
Replace Matched Count....: 1
Replace Modified Count...: 1
Status of Update: true
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : null, "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press", "manufacturer" : null, "dept" : null, "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 0.0, "list-price" : 0.0, "quantity" : 0 }
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":null,"description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press","manufacturer":null,"dept":null,"category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":31.99,"list-price":0.0,"quantity":0}
Replace Matched Count....: 1
Replace Modified Count...: 1
Status of Update: true
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : null, "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press", "manufacturer" : null, "dept" : null, "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 31.99, "list-price" : 0.0, "quantity" : 0 }
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":null,"description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press","manufacturer":null,"dept":null,"category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":31.99,"list-price":72.99,"quantity":0}
Update Matched Count....: 1
Update Modified Count...: 1
Status of Update: true
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : null, "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press", "manufacturer" : null, "dept" : null, "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 31.99, "list-price" : 72.99, "quantity" : 0 }
Item #1454163352: {"_id":"1454163352","item-id":null,"description":"SterlingPro French Coffee Press","manufacturer":null,"dept":null,"category":"Coffee Machines","sub-category":"French Press","price":31.99,"list-price":72.99,"quantity":12}
Updated Document: Document{{_id=1454163352, item-id=null, description=SterlingPro French Coffee Press, manufacturer=null, dept=null, category=Coffee Machines, sub-category=French Press, price=31.99, list-price=72.99, quantity=0}}
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : null, "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press", "manufacturer" : null, "dept" : null, "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 31.99, "list-price" : 72.99, "quantity" : 12 }
-----[ BEFORE DELETES ]-----
----[All Items in the Inventory Collection]----
{ "_id" : "1454163779", "item-id" : "B0047Y0UQO", "description" : "Mr. Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Chrome", "manufacturer" : "Mr. Coffee", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 29.74, "list-price" : 39.99, "quantity" : 13 }
{ "_id" : "1454164107", "item-id" : "B0008JIW8U", "description" : "Mr. Coffee DRX5 4-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Black", "manufacturer" : "Mr. Coffee", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 24.99, "list-price" : 19.99, "quantity" : 32 }
{ "_id" : "1454163343", "item-id" : "B001NXC5YC", "description" : "Black & Decker DCM600B 5-Cup Coffeemaker, Black", "manufacturer" : "Black & Decker", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 19.99, "list-price" : 14.96, "quantity" : 65 }
{ "_id" : "1454163344", "item-id" : "B003KYSLMC", "description" : "Cuisinart CHW-12 Coffee Plus 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker with Hot Water System, Black/Stainless", "manufacturer" : "Cuisinart", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 185.0, "list-price" : 91.89, "quantity" : 18 }
{ "_id" : "1454163345", "item-id" : "B003TOAM98", "description" : "DeLonghi DCF2212T 12-Cup Glass Carafe Drip Coffee Maker, Black", "manufacturer" : "DeLonghi", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 70.0, "list-price" : 53.99, "quantity" : 21 }
{ "_id" : "1454163346", "item-id" : "B001A61BMO", "description" : "Kalorik 1000-Watt 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Copper", "manufacturer" : "Kalorik", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 99.99, "list-price" : 36.95, "quantity" : 26 }
{ "_id" : "1454163348", "item-id" : "B000T9SCZ2", "description" : "Cuisinart DGB-700BC Grind-and-Brew 12-Cup Automatic Coffeemaker, Brushed Chrome/Black", "manufacturer" : "Cuisinart", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Built-in Griders", "price" : 305.0, "list-price" : 159.99, "quantity" : 6 }
{ "_id" : "1454163349", "item-id" : "B002EVOVPI", "description" : "Capresso 464.05 CoffeeTeam GS 10-Cup Digital Coffeemaker with Conical Burr Grinder", "manufacturer" : "Capresso", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Built-in Griders", "price" : 250.0, "list-price" : 164.99, "quantity" : 4 }
{ "_id" : "1454163350", "item-id" : "B002IASYA8", "description" : "Cuisinart Fully Automatic Burr Grind & Brew Thermal 12 Cup Coffeemaker DGB900BCC", "manufacturer" : "Cuisinart", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Built-in Griders", "price" : 249.99, "list-price" : 189.99, "quantity" : 6 }
{ "_id" : "1454163351", "item-id" : "B0037ZG3DS", "description" : "Mr. Coffee BVMC-PSTX91 Optimal Brew 10-Cup Thermal Coffeemaker, Black/Stainless Steel", "manufacturer" : "Mr. Coffee", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Thermal Carafe", "price" : 69.0, "list-price" : 89.99, "quantity" : 3 }
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : null, "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press", "manufacturer" : null, "dept" : null, "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 31.99, "list-price" : 72.99, "quantity" : 12 }
Using findOneAndDeleteCollection to delete ID: 1454163350
Deleted Document: Document{{_id=1454163350, item-id=B002IASYA8, description=Cuisinart Fully Automatic Burr Grind & Brew Thermal 12 Cup Coffeemaker DGB900BCC, manufacturer=Cuisinart, dept=kitchen, category=Coffee Machines, sub-category=Built-in Griders, price=249.99, list-price=189.99, quantity=6}}
Using deleteOneFromCollection to delete ID: 1454163349
Deleted Document: AcknowledgedDeleteResult{deletedCount=1}
-----[ AFTER DELETES ]-----
----[All Items in the Inventory Collection]----
{ "_id" : "1454163779", "item-id" : "B0047Y0UQO", "description" : "Mr. Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Chrome", "manufacturer" : "Mr. Coffee", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 29.74, "list-price" : 39.99, "quantity" : 13 }
{ "_id" : "1454164107", "item-id" : "B0008JIW8U", "description" : "Mr. Coffee DRX5 4-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Black", "manufacturer" : "Mr. Coffee", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 24.99, "list-price" : 19.99, "quantity" : 32 }
{ "_id" : "1454163343", "item-id" : "B001NXC5YC", "description" : "Black & Decker DCM600B 5-Cup Coffeemaker, Black", "manufacturer" : "Black & Decker", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 19.99, "list-price" : 14.96, "quantity" : 65 }
{ "_id" : "1454163344", "item-id" : "B003KYSLMC", "description" : "Cuisinart CHW-12 Coffee Plus 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker with Hot Water System, Black/Stainless", "manufacturer" : "Cuisinart", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 185.0, "list-price" : 91.89, "quantity" : 18 }
{ "_id" : "1454163345", "item-id" : "B003TOAM98", "description" : "DeLonghi DCF2212T 12-Cup Glass Carafe Drip Coffee Maker, Black", "manufacturer" : "DeLonghi", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 70.0, "list-price" : 53.99, "quantity" : 21 }
{ "_id" : "1454163346", "item-id" : "B001A61BMO", "description" : "Kalorik 1000-Watt 12-Cup Programmable Coffeemaker, Copper", "manufacturer" : "Kalorik", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Programmable Coffee Makers", "price" : 99.99, "list-price" : 36.95, "quantity" : 26 }
{ "_id" : "1454163348", "item-id" : "B000T9SCZ2", "description" : "Cuisinart DGB-700BC Grind-and-Brew 12-Cup Automatic Coffeemaker, Brushed Chrome/Black", "manufacturer" : "Cuisinart", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Built-in Griders", "price" : 305.0, "list-price" : 159.99, "quantity" : 6 }
{ "_id" : "1454163351", "item-id" : "B0037ZG3DS", "description" : "Mr. Coffee BVMC-PSTX91 Optimal Brew 10-Cup Thermal Coffeemaker, Black/Stainless Steel", "manufacturer" : "Mr. Coffee", "dept" : "kitchen", "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "Thermal Carafe", "price" : 69.0, "list-price" : 89.99, "quantity" : 3 }
{ "_id" : "1454163352", "item-id" : null, "description" : "SterlingPro French Coffee Press", "manufacturer" : null, "dept" : null, "category" : "Coffee Machines", "sub-category" : "French Press", "price" : 31.99, "list-price" : 72.99, "quantity" : 12 }
Download the Complete Source Code
That’s It!
I hope you enjoyed this tutorial. It was certainly a lot of fun putting it together and testing it out. Please continue to share the love and like us so that we can continue bringing you quality tutorials. Happy Coding!!!
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